> Phase II Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) | PEC

Phase II Environmental Site Assessments

What Is a Phase II ESA?

A Phase II Environmental Site Assessment, or Phase II ESA, is conducted to confirm the presence or absence of environmental impacts identified during the Phase I ESA. The investigation provides the data necessary to evaluate environmental risks, determine regulatory compliance, and support informed decisions regarding acquisition/divestiture, redevelopment, financing, or ongoing operations.

PEC's (PEC's) Phase II ESAs are designed to meet a wide variety of customer needs. We assist:

Our team follows the ASTM E1903-19 Standard Practice for Phase II Environmental Site Assessments, combined with state and local regulatory guidance.

Phase II ESA Scope of Work

1

Project Planning & Review

Review of Phase I ESA findings and RECs; coordination with the client to align objectives, budget, and schedule; evaluation of geology, hydrogeology, and potential contaminant migration pathways; development of a Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) and Health and Safety Plan (HASP).

2

Field Investigation Activities

Based on site-specific conditions and identified RECs, field activities may include: soil sampling (surface and subsurface), groundwater sampling (Hydropunch® and/or monitoring wells), soil gas/indoor air quality sampling, and surface water and sediment sampling. All field activities are conducted under strict QA/QC protocols.

3

Laboratory Analysis

Analysis of samples by certified laboratories using EPA-approved methods. Typical analytes include petroleum hydrocarbons, VOCs/SVOCs, heavy metals, PCBs, and other site-specific parameters. Verification of laboratory QA/QC and data validation.

4

Data Evaluation & Interpretation

Comparison of analytical results to applicable federal and state regulatory standards; evaluation of exceedances, contaminant distribution, and potential exposure pathways; development of a preliminary Conceptual Site Model (CSM) to determine environmental risks and liabilities.

5

Reporting & Recommendations

Detailed presentation of sampling results with tabulated data summaries, figures, and maps. Clear, actionable conclusions and recommendations tailored to industrial clients, real estate developers, real estate agents, and lenders.

What You Receive

Standard Deliverables

  • Comprehensive Phase II ESA Report with narrative and analytical results
  • Summary tabulated analytical data showing laboratory analysis and QA/QC data
  • Figures and maps showing sampling locations, contaminant distribution, and groundwater flow direction
  • Appendices: field logs, laboratory reports, QA/QC data, chain-of-custody forms, and site photographs

Optional Deliverables

  • Vapor intrusion assessment summary
  • Remedial feasibility studies and/or cost-to-closure evaluation
  • Regulatory reporting package (if oversight agency coordination is required)

Value to the Client

Regulatory Confidence

Compliance with ASTM and state-specific environmental standards, ensuring defensible results.

Transaction Readiness

Reliable data supporting acquisition/divestiture, redevelopment, or financing decisions.

Risk Management

Clear identification and management of potential environmental liabilities before they become costly surprises.

Streamlined Process

Flexible scheduling and communication to meet transaction deadlines. Typical projects completed within 60 calendar days.

PEC's Phase II ESA services are available to clients in all 50 states. View our service area coverage →

Ready to Order Your Phase II ESA?

Get a free, no-obligation estimate within 24 hours. PEC delivers thorough Phase II ESA investigations with clear, actionable results.

Request a Free Phase II ESA Estimate